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ghaymah-exam-mohamed-wael-sre/q4-scalability/calculations.md
2026-07-28 15:54:03 +03:00

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Scalability Design

1. Architecture

The application is deployed on a Kubernetes cluster hosted on Ghaymah Cloud.

Incoming traffic is distributed through a Ghaymah Load Balancer across multiple application containers. The application stores persistent data using Ghaymah Block Storage, which is mounted as a Persistent Volume.


2. Required Number of Containers

Given

  • Incoming traffic = 15,000 requests/second
  • One container handles = 500 requests/second
  • Safety margin = 30%

Step 1

Base number of containers

15000 / 500 = 30 containers

Step 2

Add 30% capacity

30 × 1.3 = 39 containers

Final Answer

39 containers


3. Cold Start Strategy

To reduce startup latency for newly created containers:

  • Keep a minimum number of warm replicas running.
  • Use Kubernetes readiness probes before routing traffic.
  • Pull container images in advance on cluster nodes.
  • Use Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) to scale before traffic reaches peak levels.
  • Deploy applications with rolling updates to avoid downtime.

4. Using Ghaymah Block Storage

Ghaymah Block Storage provides persistent storage for stateful workloads.

Typical use cases include:

  • Databases
  • PostgreSQL
  • MySQL
  • Redis persistence
  • Application uploaded files
  • Persistent logs

Benefits:

  • Data persists even if a container is recreated.
  • Storage can be attached to new containers.
  • Reliable and durable storage for production workloads.