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SRE-final-project/q4-scalability/calculations.md

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Capacity Planning: Handling 15,000 req/s

To ensure high availability and responsiveness under a load of 15,000 requests per second, we must calculate the required number of container instances.

Base Assumptions

  • Target Load: 15,000 req/s
  • Max Capacity per Container: 500 req/s
  • Safety Margin: 30%

Calculation

  1. Effective Capacity per Container: To maintain a 30% margin, we calculate the effective capacity each container should handle before we consider scaling out. 500 req/s * (1 - 0.30) = 350 req/s

  2. Total Containers Required: Divide the total expected load by the effective capacity per container. 15,000 req/s / 350 req/s per container ≈ 42.85

  3. Rounding Up: We cannot have a fraction of a container, so we always round up to the next whole number. ceil(42.85) = 43 containers

Conclusion

To safely handle 15,000 req/s while maintaining a 30% safety margin (which helps absorb sudden traffic spikes or the failure of a few containers), the auto-scaling group should be configured to maintain a baseline of 43 containers during peak load.