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ghaymah-exam-MohamedSaleh-SRE/q4-scalability/calculations.md
2026-07-27 02:24:59 +00:00

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Q4 - Scalability & Load Balancing

1. Architecture

See architecture.png.


2. Container Calculation

Given

  • Required traffic = 15,000 requests/second
  • One container capacity = 500 requests/second
  • Safety margin = 30%

Effective Capacity

Effective capacity per container:

500 × 70% = 350 requests/second

Required Containers

15000 ÷ 350 = 42.86

Rounded up:

43 Containers


3. Cold Start Strategy

To reduce startup latency:

  • Keep 23 warm containers running.
  • Enable Auto Scaling when CPU > 70%.
  • Pre-pull Docker images on worker nodes.
  • Use Readiness and Liveness probes.
  • Register new containers with the Load Balancer only after passing health checks.

4. Ghaymah Block Storage

Ghaymah Block Storage provides persistent storage for stateful workloads.

Examples:

  • PostgreSQL
  • MySQL
  • MongoDB
  • Redis persistence
  • User uploaded files

Benefits:

  • Persistent storage after container restart.
  • High availability.
  • Supports snapshots and backups.
  • Suitable for databases and stateful applications.