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ghaymah-exam-abdelaziz-sre/q4-scalability/calculations.md
2026-07-27 20:38:07 -04:00

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Q4 - Scalability and Load Balancing

1. Architecture Overview

The application is deployed behind a Load Balancer that distributes incoming traffic across multiple application containers.

Components:

  • Users
  • Load Balancer
  • Container Cluster
  • Ghaymah Block Storage
  • Database

2. Required Number of Containers

Application Load = 15,000 requests/second

One Container Capacity = 500 requests/second

Required Containers:

15000 / 500 = 30 Containers

Safety Margin (30%):

30 × 1.30 = 39 Containers

Final Answer:

39 Containers


3. Cold Start Strategy

To reduce cold start latency:

  • Keep a small number of warm containers running.
  • Enable Auto Scaling based on CPU and request rate.
  • Perform health checks before routing traffic.
  • Register new containers with the Load Balancer only after becoming healthy.
  • Use lightweight container images for faster startup.

4. Ghaymah Block Storage

Block Storage is used for stateful workloads such as databases.

Benefits:

  • Data persists even if containers restart.
  • Supports high availability.
  • Can be attached to replacement containers.
  • Suitable for MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB and other databases.