ghaymah-exam-mahmoud-secops/q1-security-audit/security-audit.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# security-audit.sh
# Security audit script for applications hosted on Ghaymah or any VPS/PaaS environment.
# Checks:
# 1. Open ports
# 2. SSL certificate status
# 3. Sensitive file permissions

set -euo pipefail

DOMAIN="${1:-}"
PORT="${2:-443}"
APP_DIR="${3:-.}"

RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m'

pass() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
}

warn() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
}

fail() {
    echo -e "${RED}[FAIL]${NC} $1"
}

echo "=================================================="
echo " Automated Security Audit - $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
echo "=================================================="


# --------------------------------------------------
# 1. Open Ports Check
# --------------------------------------------------

echo
echo "---- Checking Open Ports ----"

if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    OPEN_PORTS=$(ss -tuln | awk 'NR>1 {print $5}' | sed -E 's/.*:([0-9]+)$/\1/' | sort -un)

elif command -v netstat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    OPEN_PORTS=$(netstat -tuln | awk 'NR>2 {print $4}' | sed -E 's/.*:([0-9]+)$/\1/' | sort -un)

else
    warn "Neither ss nor netstat is available. Skipping port check."
    OPEN_PORTS=""
fi


ALLOWED_PORTS="22 80 443"

if [ -n "$OPEN_PORTS" ]; then
    echo "Open ports: $OPEN_PORTS"

    for port in $OPEN_PORTS; do
        if echo "$ALLOWED_PORTS" | grep -qw "$port"; then
            pass "Port $port is allowed"
        else
            warn "Port $port is open and not in the allowed list"
        fi
    done
else
    warn "No ports detected"
fi


# --------------------------------------------------
# 2. SSL Certificate Check
# --------------------------------------------------

echo
echo "---- Checking SSL Certificate ----"

if [ -z "$DOMAIN" ]; then
    warn "No domain provided. Skipping SSL check."

else

    if command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1; then

        CERT_INFO=$(echo | timeout 10 openssl s_client \
        -connect "${DOMAIN}:${PORT}" \
        -servername "$DOMAIN" 2>/dev/null | \
        openssl x509 -noout -dates -issuer -subject 2>/dev/null) || true


        if [ -z "$CERT_INFO" ]; then
            fail "Unable to retrieve SSL certificate"
        else
            echo "$CERT_INFO"

            EXPIRY_DATE=$(echo "$CERT_INFO" | grep "notAfter" | cut -d= -f2)

            if [ -n "$EXPIRY_DATE" ]; then

                EXPIRY_EPOCH=$(date -d "$EXPIRY_DATE" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
                CURRENT_EPOCH=$(date +%s)

                DAYS_LEFT=$(( (EXPIRY_EPOCH - CURRENT_EPOCH) / 86400 ))

                if [ "$DAYS_LEFT" -lt 0 ]; then
                    fail "SSL certificate expired"
                elif [ "$DAYS_LEFT" -lt 30 ]; then
                    warn "SSL certificate expires in $DAYS_LEFT days"
                else
                    pass "SSL certificate valid for $DAYS_LEFT days"
                fi

            fi
        fi

    else
        warn "OpenSSL is not installed"
    fi

fi


# --------------------------------------------------
# 3. Sensitive File Permissions Check
# --------------------------------------------------

echo
echo "---- Checking Sensitive File Permissions ----"

SENSITIVE_FILES=(
    ".env"
    "*.pem"
    "*.key"
    "id_rsa"
    "config/secrets*"
)


for pattern in "${SENSITIVE_FILES[@]}"; do

    while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do

        PERMISSIONS=$(stat -c "%a" "$file" 2>/dev/null || stat -f "%A" "$file")

        if [ -n "$PERMISSIONS" ]; then

            LAST_DIGIT="${PERMISSIONS: -1}"

            if [ "$LAST_DIGIT" -ge 4 ] 2>/dev/null; then
                fail "$file has insecure permissions ($PERMISSIONS)"
            else
                pass "$file permissions are secure ($PERMISSIONS)"
            fi

        fi

    done < <(find "$APP_DIR" -type f -iname "$pattern" -print0 2>/dev/null)

done


echo
echo "Checking world-writable files..."

WORLD_WRITABLE=$(find "$APP_DIR" -type f -perm -o+w 2>/dev/null | grep -v "/.git/" || true)

if [ -n "$WORLD_WRITABLE" ]; then

    fail "World-writable files found:"
    echo "$WORLD_WRITABLE"

else

    pass "No world-writable files found."

fi


echo
echo "=================================================="
echo " Security Audit Completed"
echo "=================================================="