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# CI/CD with GitHub Actions

## Chris Ayers
![bg right w:90%](./img/bg.png)

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![bg left:40%](./img/portrait.png)

## Chris Ayers
### Senior Customer Engineer<br>Microsoft

<i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i> Twitter: @Chris\_L\_Ayers
<i class="fa-brands fa-mastodon"></i> Mastodon: @Chrisayers@hachyderm.io
<i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> LinkedIn: - [chris\-l\-ayers](https://linkedin.com/in/chris-l-ayers/)
<i class="fa fa-window-maximize"></i> Blog: [https://chris-ayers\.com/](https://chris-ayers.com/)
<i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i> GitHub: [Codebytes](https://github.com/codebytes)

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![bg left fit](./img/bg.png)

# Agenda
- YAML
- CI / CD
- Actions Overview
- Demos

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<div class="columns">
<div>

# YAML
## **Yet Another Markup Language**

GitHub uses YAML for workflows

Demo: [Online Parser](https://yaml-online-parser.appspot.com/)

<!-- Zelda:
  type: pit bull
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  - treats
  - naps
  - belly rubs
  toys: [bone, doll] -->

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<div>

| Feature | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Lists | Start with a – |
| Key-Value | Key: value |
| Objects | Objects:<br>Properties of objects |

</div>

</div>

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# What is CI/CD?

<div class="mermaid ci" >
flowchart LR
  subgraph Continuous Integration 
    direction LR
    A[Code] --Check In--> B[Build]
    B -- Auto --> C[Unit Tests]
    C -- Auto --> D[Dev Release]
    D -- Auto --> E[Additional Tests]
  end
</div>
<div class="mermaid cd">
flowchart LR
  subgraph Continuous Delivery
    direction LR
    G[Code] --Check In--> H[Build]
    H -- Auto --> I[Unit Tests]
    I -- Auto --> J[Dev Release]
    J -- Auto --> K[Additional Tests]
    K --Manual--> L[Release]
  end
linkStyle 4 color:red;
</div>
<div class="mermaid cd">
flowchart LR
  subgraph Continuous Deployment
    direction LR
    M[Code] --Check In--> N[Build]
    N -- Auto --> O[Unit Tests]
    O -- Auto --> P[Dev Release]
    P -- Auto --> Q[Additional Tests]
    Q -- Auto --> R[Release]
  end
linkStyle 4 color:green;
</div>

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![bg right fit](./img/bg.png)
# Actions Overview

- Live in the .github/workflows folder
- Workflows are defined in YAML
- Workflows are Event Driven

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![bg right:60% w:700](./img/event-job.drawio.png)

# Workflows
- [Events](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows) trigger workflows
- Workflows contain jobs
- Jobs contain steps
- Steps are commands or actions

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![bg right:65% w:725](./img/job-runner.drawio.png)
# Jobs
- Workflows can contain multiple jobs
- Each job runs on a [Runner](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners)

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# ACT
## Run Actions Locally

<i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i>  [nektos/act](https://github.com/nektos/act)

![bg right:50% 95%](./img/act-quickstart-2.gif)

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![bg right fit](./img/bg.png)
# DEMOS

---

<!-- _footer: "https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides" -->

# Security


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<div>

- Never use structured data as a secret
- Register all secrets used within workflows
- Audit how secrets are handled
- Use credentials that are minimally scoped
- Audit and rotate registered secrets
- Consider requiring review for access to secrets

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<div>

- Use an action instead of an inline script (recommended)
- Use an intermediate environment variable
- Use OpenID Connect to access cloud resources
- Pin third-party actions to a full length commit SHA

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# Actions Updates - Dependabot

<div class="columns">
<div>

- Actions are regularly updated for enhanced automation.
- Dependabot keeps GitHub Actions references in workflow.yml up-to-date.
- If newer action versions exist, Dependabot sends an update pull request.
- Dependabot also updates git references for reusable workflows.
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<br>

```.github/dependabot.yml```
```yaml
version: 2
updates:
  # See documentation for possible values
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    # Location of package manifests
    directory: "/" 
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"
```

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</div>

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# Questions

![bg auto](./img/background.jpg)
![bg](./img/owl.png)

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# Resources

<div class="columns">
<div>

## Links

[https://docs.github.com](https://docs.github.com)
[https://skills.github.com](https://docs.github.com)
[https://docs.github.com/actions/security-guides](https://docs.github.com/actions/security-guides)
[codebytes/github-actions-demos](https://github.com/codebytes/github-actions-demos)
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## Follow Chris Ayers 

<i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i> Twitter: @Chris\_L\_Ayers
<i class="fa-brands fa-mastodon"></i> Mastodon: @Chrisayers@hachyderm.io
<i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> LinkedIn: - [chris\-l\-ayers](https://linkedin.com/in/chris-l-ayers/)
<i class="fa fa-window-maximize"></i> Blog: [https://chris-ayers\.com/](https://chris-ayers.com/)
<i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i> GitHub: [Codebytes](https://github.com/codebytes)

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